The point gene is responsible for the striking coat patterns seen in breeds like Siamese, Ragdolls, and Himalayans. This fascinating genetic trait is governed by a recessive gene, which means that for a kitten to inherit and express the pointed pattern, both parents must carry and pass on a copy of the gene. How the Point Gene Works The point gene is a form of temperature-sensitive albinism caused by a mutation in the TYR gene. This mutation affects pigmentation, restricting color development to the cooler areas of the body—such as the ears, face, paws, and tail—while the warmer areas remain lighter. This is why pointed cats have a distinctive contrast between their body and extremities. Interestingly, kittens are born completely white because they develop inside the warmth of their mother’s womb. As they grow and their body temperature regulates, their points begin to darken, revealing their final color pattern over the first few weeks or months of life. The Recessive Nature of the Point Gene Since the point gene is recessive, a kitten must inherit two copies—one from each parent—to display the pattern. If a cat inherits only one copy, it will not be pointed but will still carry the gene and can pass it on to future offspring. Genetic Possibilities in Breeding Understanding how the point gene is passed down can help breeders predict the likelihood of pointed kittens in a litter: Two non-pointed parents (who do not carry the gene) = No pointed kittens. One pointed parent + one non-pointed parent (who does not carry the gene) = No pointed kittens, but all will be carriers. One pointed parent + one non-pointed parent (who carries the gene) = About 50% of the kittens may be pointed, and the rest will be carriers. Two carriers (not visibly pointed) bred together = About 25% of the kittens may be pointed. Two pointed parents bred together = 100% of the kittens will be pointed. Because of this inheritance pattern, pointed kittens can sometimes appear unexpectedly in litters if both parents secretly carry the gene but do not show it themselves. This is why genetic testing is such an important tool for breeders—it helps identify hidden traits and allows for informed breeding decisions. Why Understanding the Point Gene Matters By understanding the genetics behind the point gene, breeders can make strategic choices to maintain genetic diversity while preserving this unique and beautiful trait. Whether you are a breeder, a cat enthusiast, or just someone fascinated by feline genetics, the point gene serves as a perfect example of how science shapes the incredible variety we see in our feline companions.
Bringing home a new kitten is such a joyful and exciting experience—but it can also come with a lot of questions, especially when it comes to litter box training. Thankfully, if you’re bringing home one of our kittens, they’re already litter box trained! However, continuing their good habits at home depends on setting them up for success with the right kind of setup. Start Simple: The Only Litter Box You Need Right Now We train all of our kittens on a standard, open, rectangular litter box filled with pine pellet litter. It’s natural, safe, effective, and easy for kittens to use. We strongly recommend continuing this exact setup when your kitten first comes home. Avoid the temptation to use: Covered or lidded boxes Top-entry or flat entry boxes Fancy self-cleaning or automatic litter boxes These styles can confuse or even frighten a kitten who’s adjusting to a brand-new environment. It’s essential to keep things familiar and straightforward during this important transition. Why Not Covered or Automatic Boxes? Covered boxes may trap odors and make the experience uncomfortable or intimidating for a kitten. Top-entry boxes can be physically challenging for tiny legs, and automatic litter boxes can be downright dangerous for small kittens. In fact, many off-brand automatic boxes have caused serious injuries—and in rare cases, even deaths—because they cycle while the kitten is still inside or don’t properly detect that the box has been used. Many automatic boxes are also simply too large or high for a small kitten to comfortably access. When You’re Ready to Transition to Something New We understand that long-term, some families prefer different litter box styles. Once your kitten has fully settled into their new home and is reliably using their box, you can start introducing a new litter box setup. The safest and most effective way to do this is: Set the new box beside the old one. This gives your kitten the opportunity to explore it on their own. Place a small amount of used litter or a piece of feces from the old box into the new one. The scent helps them understand its purpose. Use a kitten attractant litter if your new box takes a different type of litter. Let your kitten explore the new setup at their own pace. Some kittens may switch quickly; others may need a bit more time. Just be patient and keep both boxes available during the transition. Your Kitten’s Comfort and Safety Comes First Every kitten deserves a safe, easy-to-use, and familiar bathroom setup—especially in those first few weeks at home. Sticking with the basics and avoiding complications is the best way to ensure a smooth adjustment. Once your kitten is confident and comfortable, you can always upgrade or transition later. Have questions about litter boxes or anything else kitten-related? We’re always here to help!